Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy

2009 May 18
by Doug Beaumont

I’ve been investigating the claims of Anglicanism recently and am working through a book titled “Liturgical Theology” by Simon Chan. Chan believes that the way we worship can affect what we believe. That sounded odd at first but some examples did come to mind.

It is obvious that Charismatics tend to “act out” much more in their services. There is more “audience participation” and motion, sometimes at the expense of teaching (i.e. “when the Spirit leads”). Contrast this with the more somber expressions of a more conservative denominational church in which laity participation is primarily sitting and listening to the sermon.

Is it a coincidence that so much more false teaching comes from the former’s circles, or that church can become seen as a tedious chore to be abandoned at one’s first opportunity away from home in the latter? Why are there generally more intellectuals in the latter and more emotionally-driven worshipers in the former?

More and more I am coming to believe that the choices of human persons reflect the character of their constitution. Human nature includes intellect and will which bring forth emotions. What we think affects how we choose to act, and those actions in turn can affect how we think. Consider a dance club. People go in ready to cut loose, to throw off daily concerns and just tune out for awhile. The actions they partake of help them to do so (no one goes to a dance club to read and reflect!). The loud music, drinks, lighting, etc. all contribute to a “loose” state of mind. And loose actions often follow.

Is it the same with church? I am starting to think so. The people that go to a typical evangelical church often have very little depth in their understanding of what the church teaches, so the worship format (including the sermon style, if not its content) becomes primary. Those who have strict biblical accuracy as their main concern will probably not choose a church where worship is “free” (as “free” sermons often go along with them). Those who need an emotional shot in the arm every service are probably not going to put up with a half hour expository sermon preceded by a stilted hymn or two.

In time past I would have thought this choice was a no-brainer. I was always willing to sacrifice experience for exposition. Because no evangelical church  seemed capable of both orthodox teaching and orthoprax worship, I simply erred on the side of teaching. I still think this was wise, but recently I am wondering if this is really a dilemma. Is there a place for the Christian who wishes to feel that their worship is meaningful and not simply check off correct doctrinal statements (but who refuses to give in to false teaching)?

Chan says this is what liturgy does. It connects Christians to Christ in a real way that is not simply via intellect nor emotion. The Church has historically taught that this occurs in the Eucharist, where we are made into Christ’s body through its consumption (in some sense). The standardized worship service ensures correct practice, and the strict standards for the clergy ensure correct teaching (that’s the theory anyway). Rather than self-styled services that are designed to attract non-believers (i.e., the non-church) to come to worship, the liturgical tradition exists to foster true communion between believers and between believers and Christ. And isn’t this what people of Christ should desire?

I’d love to hear your comments!

3 Responses leave one →
  1. 2009 May 19
    Nathan permalink

    I think I am like you in the sense that I would much rather sit through a sermon that “feels” like a seminary class rather than a wild, emotional roller coaster. I also think you are correct in that it doesn’t necessarily have to be a dilemma, though. Rather than either/or, perhaps this is something where a both/and is a better scenario?

    You can read little bits of one of Chan’s other books, “Spiritual Theology”, on Google and he had a few interesting points that coincide with this idea.

    He says, “The division of theology (as spiritual, dogmatic, biblical and so on) was quite unknown before the rise of rationalistic philosophy in the eighteenth century, a period commonly known as the Enlightenment. But before then theologians conceived of their task as a profoundly spiritual exercise, even when they used scholastic methods.” Chan continues, “A merely “academic” theology would have been quite foreign to them, since theology is simply the rational and precise expression of the believer’s reflection of God. This reflection is not a disinterested observation but a personal engagement with God and with God’s glory.”.

    Now obviously in that quote he is referring to theology in particular, but I don’t think it’s a stretch to take that same basic idea and apply it to the church service. Most churches I have been to emphasize a personal relationship with God, often at the expense of any rooted theology – in other words, they are non-denominational and refuse to take a position on anything somewhat controversial to avoid stepping on anyone’s toes! On the other hand, I’ve been to churches that are incredibly sound (doctrinally, at least), but it just seems that “life” is absent from the believers there…more of a going through the motions type thing.

    This is why I am very thankful for the church that my wife and I have been going to for the last two years or so. There is no such thing as a perfect church, but the church we are a part of brings all of these things together. The doctrine is there, the personal and communal relationship to God is there, and we have a strong sense of purpose in terms of recognizing that the Christian life is not just something you partake of on Sunday mornings, but rather a daily response of gratitude to the grace we have been given in Christ. There’s probably an even mix of people like me (more into the doctrine & theology) and other people who are more in touch with the emotional side of the Christian life, and it’s pretty neat to be able to see all walks of life come together at the same worship service!

  2. 2009 May 19

    That’s great! I hope it continues to be a good church.

  3. 2009 June 16
    honeyandlocusts permalink

    Hello! I have been browsing your blog, which I found through the SES website (I’ve just enrolled to begin my M.A in Apologetics this fall). So far, I have really enjoyed it, particularly this post.

    I am currently on staff at a church that I believe does seek to find this balance. Our pastor is one of the best expositors I’ve ever encountered, yet our worship services are lively, engaging, and very personal.

    I’ll admit I’m new to the word “orthopraxy” (I had to go look it up!), but we strive for it. My role on staff is Director of Instrumental Music, and a big part of what I do is to finding or writing music that is designed to help draw people into the throne room of God. We do this by choosing music based on its lyrical content, rather than style. Thankfully, the notion that “contemporary” worship music must contain trite lyrics is not true. There are many who are today writing theologically deep lyrics in music that is “culturally relevant”… thinking of folks like Keith & Kristin Getty, Stuart Townend, David Crowder, etc. Many older hymns are theological goldmines, yet something as simple as changing the style or instrumentation can bring them up to date, which helps to bridge the generation gap that seems to pervade most churches.

    While we are always pursuing musical excellence, the main reason that our worship services have the vitality that that do is that our pastor emphasizes – and our church understands – that “worship” and “music” are not synonyms. Music is an important part of our services, but everything we do revolves around the reading and teaching of the Word of God.

    As the above commenter wrote, there really is no such thing as a perfect church, but there are many which I believe are able to emphasize both orthodoxy and orthopraxy. I also firmly believe that this can be achieved in very creative ways that WILL attract non-believers. I recently heard Tim Keller speak on how his church (Redeemer Presbyterian in Manhattan) is anything BUT a “seeker-sensitive” church, yet they are drawing in the same demographic as the emergent churches. As more and more churches realize that they can engage the culture without conforming to the culture, I think we’ll see a lot more that fit this mold.

    Lord, may it be so!

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